The difficulty of optimal trading explained simply
Among economists this topic is known as the Myerson-Satterthwaite Theorem. Over at Cheap Talk, Jeff Ely has a nice explanation in plain language.
More on the 2010 Bank of Sweden prize
Thanks to the Free Exchange blog of the Economist magazine online for this post and therefore for bringing me to this post by Ed Glaeser, that has a very nice explication of the prize-winning works of the winners.
More praise for Peter Diamond
Oh, and a very sensible take on the use of mathematics in economics, from Mark Thoma:
It is really hard to convince new graduate students that mathematics without the underlying economic intuition, i.e. technique for the sake of technique, is pretty useless. It's the economics that are important -- mathematics is simply a tool that allows us to better understand the economic content of the models we work with -- the math itself is not the point of the exercise. In fact, the best models are the ones that are boiled down to the essentials so that they isolate important phenomena in a way that makes them transparent. Mathematical complexity is not always the best way to reach this goal. Models should be as complex as needed to highlight the essential issues, to use Krugman's term they should be "elegant," and additional complexity beyond that point detracts from their elegance and obscures rather than clarifies the central features of the model. Sometimes a high degree of complexity is required, but not always.
This quotation comes from this post, which is definitely worth reading in its entirety as it also quotes at length some very a propos praise of Peter Diamond that puts the above quotation in good context.
Bank of Sweden Prize in economics in memory of Alfred Nobel 2010
The prize went to Peter Diamond, Dale Mortensen, and Christopher Pissarides for their work on search in markets, that is, markets where sellers and buyers don't automatically get to meet each other and so waiting for a better price might be the optimal thing to do, which prevents perfect market clearing from ever occurring. Obvious application: the labor market, especially in times of high unemployment, such as now. Political overtones: Peter Diamond was blocked from being appointed to the Fed by the Senate, where concerns were raised about his competence. Hah!
Rather than write more about this very important topic, I recognize that I cannot compete with the blogosphere. Here are some links to read more.
First, the official documents from the Nobel committee: http://static.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/press.pdf
http://static.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/ecoadv10.pdf
The Economist.com site has a nice overview article here: And the Nobel goes to...
Over at marginalrevolution.com, Tyler Cowen has a bevy of articles, rich in background and document links:
Some personal observations on the prize
Christopher A. Pissarides
A prize for unemployment
Dale T. Mortensen
Peter A. Diamond
New theme: Typominima
In my ongoing effort to make reading this site more pleasant for all users, I just changed the theme to a brand new one called Typominima. Please refer to the footer for a link.
UPDATE: Typominima broke the site. Back to the default. See the comment.